The Kentucky Arts Council was formed in 1965 by Executive Order and is authorized under KRS 153.210-235. The Council develops and promotes a broadly conceived state policy of support for the arts in Kentucky.

The Kentucky Arts Council supports, through grants and technical assistance, Kentucky arts organizations, non-profit community organizations, local arts councils, local government agencies, individual artists and craftspersons. These organizations and individuals contribute significantly to the economy, education, and quality of life in Kentucky. They play a significant role in overseeing services necessary to implement the Kentucky Arts Council mission and plan, the Kentucky Education Reform Act, and Kentucky's Strategic Plan for Economic Development.

The Council's major programs are: Arts and Cultural Organizational Support, Community Arts Development, Arts in Education, Individual Artist Recognition and Support, Craft Marketing, Folk and Traditional Arts Support, Arts Directories and Honors Programs.